Category: Sober Living

You may have concerns if you’ve noticed yellowing to the whites of your eyes or yellowing of your skin after periods of heavy drinking. These are both symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis and should not be ignored. The term “alcoholic eyes” refers to the ways in which your eyes can be harmed by alcohol consumption.

The Big Picture: Alcohol’s Broader Impact

They tend to be pretty obvious, signaling that the brain is under the influence. Watching for physical signs of alcoholism or alcoholic face is easier when you know you or a loved one have been drinking too much. You can’t assume the same about everyone you see with a red or puffy face. Alcoholic face is a series of obvious facial changes from excessive alcohol use. A red face, puffiness, and changes in the look and feel of your skin are all physical signs of too much alcohol.

What Causes Yellow Eyes from Drinking Alcohol?

They cause your body to make red blood cells that are sticky and curved and back up in your liver, and they die faster than your liver can filter them out. Bilirubin from these cells builds up in your body, causing jaundice. Treating alcoholic hepatitis requires rehabilitation under the supervision of medical professionals for anyone with an alcohol use disorder. Binge drinking is one of the leading causes of alcohol-induced liver disease, including alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease.

Vision Difficulties

Visible symptoms include yellowing of the eyes and skin, dark urine, and pale stools. You might also experience fatigue, abdominal pain, and unintended weight loss. When you drink too much alcohol, your liver can’t process it all. This can lead to jaundice, where the white part of your eyes turns yellow.

Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent further damage. When the liver is unable to process bilirubin effectively, it builds up in the blood, leading to the yellowing of the eyes and skin. Women are more prone to developing serious eye conditions, including glaucoma, chronic dry eye, and cataracts, all of which can be exacerbated through heavy drinking. Finally, cirrhosis occurs if the other two stages are left untreated and alcohol consumption continues. Cirrhosis shares many of the same symptoms as alcoholic hepatitis, with some symptoms becoming more noticeable or intense. Yellow eyes from drinking alcohol can be a sign of a serious, potentially fatal, health problem.

Regardless of the source, if you notice the signs of jaundice you should always seek medical help. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is a straightforward condition – it’s the build-up of fats within the liver. When someone drinks large quantities of alcohol, even for just a few days, this build-up will yellow eyes after drinking occur.

Family therapy differs from individual therapy because, simply put, family members of veterans in recovery get to learn… Early onset macular degeneration may occur with prolonged alcohol use, resulting in complicated symptoms later, as the disease progresses 50. This is because even a few drinks have diuretic effects, causing dehydration, even in the eyes 42. If an alcoholic develops Wernicke’s Encephalopathy, a neurological condition caused by a lack of thiamine, the orbits can be damaged 34.

For some, it might take a few weeks, while others could require several months. In most cases, excessive drinking is not the the cause of conjunctivitis, even if it can cause other issues with the conjunctiva, such as loss of vision 53. If an individual is already prone to certain eye problems, they are more likely to develop an eye condition following excessive drinking. People who drink occasionally, usually cannot develop these conditions as a result of their drinking. Dry eyes affect most drinkers, even if intake is not excessive. The optic nerve is responsible for creating visual images, but its function is impaired if an individual drinks too much alcohol over a long period of time.

Other Symptoms of Alcohol-Related Liver Damage

In addition to these physical signs of alcoholism, be sure to watch out for the other symptoms that come with addiction. These include worsening mental health, changes in behavior, turning to drugs or alcohol to “cope” with stress, and having withdrawal symptoms whenever you are not using or drinking. Alcoholic jaundice eyes can cause yellowing of the eyes due to liver damage from alcohol abuse.

Yellow eyes are just one of several symptoms of an inflamed liver. Alcoholic jaundice is a sign that a person’s liver as been damaged by their continued use of alcohol. The liver plays a vital role in processing everything that a person eats and drinks. Unfocused gaze, slower pupil reactions, and inability to track objects smoothly are all visual cues of intoxication. We can often spot these telltale “alcoholic eyes” right away when looking at someone who has had a few too many. These changes are the result of alcohol’s effect on the central nervous system.

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They will perform tests such as blood tests, CT and MRI scans, and a liver biopsy to see if there is damage to the liver and how severe it is. While the short-term damage to the eyes from drinking alcohol may be irritating, most of these conditions will clear up if alcohol consumption is stopped or reduced. On the other hand, alcoholic eye damage resulting from chronic alcohol abuse may be long-lasting or permanent.

• If you have yellow eyes and believe you may have alcoholic hepatitis, you should speak to your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
• These conditions are caused by the strain that heavy drinking places on the liver.
• Harriet Garfoot BA, MA has an Undergraduate degree in Education Studies and English, and a Master’s degree in English Literature, from Bishop Grosseteste University.
• In addition to impacting the sclera (the white part of your eye) alcoholic jaundice can also cause yellowing of your skin.
• A liver transplant may also be discussed if interventions are not working.

Alcohol can lead to temporary vision issues like blurred vision, double vision, and difficulty focusing. This happens due to alcohol’s effects on the muscles controlling eye movements and its overall depressant effect on the central nervous system. When we drink, alcohol affects many systems of the body, some of which change the way our eyes look and feel. If you just want to cut back on your drinking or are sober curious, find ways to have fun and hang out with your friends that don’t include drinking. Alcohol alternatives like Surely non-alcoholic wine are a great way to give your skin a break while sipping on something delicious.

Continuing to drink a large amount of alcohol will likely lead to a more severe case of alcoholic hepatitis. More than that, treatment programs address both the physical and mental aspects of alcohol addiction. Alcoholism is not just a physical addiction—it involves emotional triggers and underlying issues. A person with advanced liver disease, where the liver no longer functions properly, may seek treatment through liver transplant.

While the concept of “alcoholic eyes” reflects one aspect of the effects of alcohol, the broader picture is important to keep in mind as well. With the right knowledge and support, turning the page to a healthier chapter is entirely possible! Stay curious, stay informed, and give your eyes (and the rest of your body!) the care they deserve and the opportunity to thrive. While our focus today is on the eyes, it’s crucial to recognize that they’re just one part of the story. The whites of your eyes might turn yellow when your body has too much of a chemical called bilirubin, a yellow substance that forms when red blood cells break down. Your liver filters bilirubin from your blood and uses it to make a fluid called bile.

The Impact of Alcohol on Eye Health

This is commonly the stage where people begin to suspect that something is wrong as symptoms such as tenderness, loss of appetite, and bloating in your lower abdomen become apparent. This stage of liver damage can also be reversed, over a long period of time, if caught early. The condition known as scleral icterus causes the whites of the eyes to turn yellow due to an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a natural, yellow-colored byproduct of red-blood cell breakdown and is eliminated by the liver. When the liver is damaged by excessive alcohol consumption, it fails to process the bilirubin, causing it to accumulate.

2C-B, also called 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a synthetic drug from the phenethylamine family. Initially explored for therapeutic reasons, it gained popularity as a recreational substance. Some users mix MDMA and 2C-B, known as a “nexus flip.” The purpose of consuming a nexus flip is to extend the euphoric feeling of MDMA. Users typically ingest 2C-B as they begin to come down from the MDMA. About an hour later, one reenters the experience with the enhanced visuals of the psychedelic.

What share of all murders and suicides in the U.S. involve a gun?

The name “2C” as a term referring to this family of phenethylamines is referencing the number of carbon atoms present in the molecule between the benzene ring and the amino group (the -NH2 in the molecule). 2C-B makes users more emotionally open toward each other and is therefore classified as an entactogenic/empathogenic compound by scientists. In his lifetime, Shulgin was responsible for the synthesis and discovery of over 230 novel psychoactive compounds.

• It was originally marketed and sold as a libido enhancer or as a treatment option for erectile dysfunction.
• Common side effects can include nausea, confusion, paranoia, and anxiety.
• With over fifteen years of experience in research, community outreach, and education, she brings her expertise to her work with Supermind.co.
• Though discovered in 2003, NBOMe has no history of human use prior to 2010 when it first became available over the internet.

Mushrooms

The decline in the gun death rate since 2021 is mostly due to a decrease in the rate of gun murders. That was down from 6.2 per 100,000 in 2022 and 6.7 per 100,000 in 2021. While the overall number of gun deaths in the U.S. was among the highest on record in 2023, this statistic does not account for the nation’s growing population. The number of gun deaths in 2023 (46,278) was the third-highest total on record, trailing only the two previous years. There were 48,204 such deaths in 2022 and a record 48,830 in 2021.

Cognitive effects

As the therapeutic effects of 2C-B are massively understudied, more controlled research should be conducted to establish the positive effects of this unique psychedelic. This mish-mash of psychedelic and entactogenic effects make a 2C-B trip quite unique in its nature when compared to other well-known psychoactive substances. 2C-B does not produce cross-tolerance with other serotonergic psychedelics, although most users report other psychedelics affecting 2C-B tolerance. For example 2C-B followed by LSD will not result in any loss of effects whereas LSD followed by 2C-B will. 2C-B feels like a cross between MDMA and LSD but it doesn’t feel like a “candy flip” which is taking LSD and MDMA at the same time. In lower doses, 2C-B is more empathogenic–inducing feelings of connectedness, empathy, and sociability.

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The psychedelic action of a 2C-B trip can last for up to 12 hours. The pill and powder forms of the drug are usually white, though vibrant pink versions of both, especially for 2CB, have become popular. In the Netherlands, 2C-B became a list I substance of the Opium Law despite no health incidents occurring. Following the ban, other phenethylamines were sold in place of 2C-B until the Netherlands became the first country in the world to ban 2C-I, 2C-T-2 and 2C-T-7 alongside 2C-B. To minimize negative experiences on 2C-B, always keep in mind the 6Ss of psychedelic use and prepare appropriately.

Certain users have reported serious psychological difficulties after taking 2C-B, including panic attacks or psychotic symptoms. Some users have reported taking microdoses of 2C-B similarly to other psychedelics like magic mushrooms or LSD. It’s been reported to increase tactile awareness, increase the clarity of thought, and boost mental energy and stamina. Despite how popular this substance is, there are no clinical trials or even toxicology studies to date. The only data we have available comes from anecdotal reports, observational studies, and in vitro research. If you want to contribute your experience to improve our understanding of 2C-B or other psychedelics, consider filling out one or more of our psychedelic surveys and sharing your experience.

Specifically, if one is using 2C-B powder, it would be wise to use a precision scale to properly measure how much one is taking. It is always a good idea to test your substances before you use them. About an hour after consuming it, 2C-B tends to start taking effect.

It was originally marketed and sold as a libido enhancer or as a treatment option for erectile dysfunction. In the past ten years, 2C-B, or pink cocaine, has been reintroduced as a recreational party drug. 2C-B and other drugs belonging to the 2C category can mimic the effects of ecstasy and other psychedelic effects, such as LSD. Hence, users may feel shaky, lightheaded, euphoric, calm, and even hallucinate. However, 2C-B, like all psychedelics, can offer the potential for challenging moments.

Other Members of the 2C- Family

• The 1970s, however, was a golden age of discovery in the pharmacological world of psychedelics, leading to 2C-B.
• The hallucinogenic effects of 2C-B could bring an increased level of risk to people with psychiatric disorders.
• It is potentially very dangerous in combination with MAOIs, tramadol, mescaline, amphetamines, cocaine, and others.
• Both substances produce a feeling of euphoria, can enhance the enjoyment of music, and stimulate the sensual feedback from touch.
• 2C-B is most often used in place of MDMA at concerts, parties, or music festivals.

In Third Wave’s Ultimate Guide to Safely Sourcing Psychedelics, you will discover an astonishing menu of psychedelic medicines……and how to source them without legal risk. 2C-B has been used as an aphrodisiac, entheogen, dance drug, ecstasy adulterant, and psychotherapeutic aid. However, it has yet to gain widespread acceptance and it has been banned in most countries since the mid-1990s. It’s important to note that the FBI’s statistics do not capture the details of all gun murders in the U.S. each year. The FBI’s data is based on information voluntarily submitted by police departments around the country, and not all agencies participate or provide complete information each year.

The intensity of the trip is very similar for these two drugs, but 2C-B is generally much more euphoric. Some people argue the euphoria induced by 2C-B isn’t “earned.” This means you don’t actually have to do anything to feel the euphoria; it’s merely a byproduct of the substance itself. Users often report feelings of introspection, ego-dissolution, and a stronger sense of empathy and connection with others. It’s not uncommon for people using 2C-B to come to some sort of “realization” about their life. This realization may remain after the trip, but it may also be forgotten.

This is called dependence because we depend on having the drug in our system to maintain balance. As soon as the drug wears off, we’re no longer in balance — causing side effects referred to as withdrawal. Mixing 2CB with other psychedelics like LSD, mescaline, or magic mushrooms can lead to much stronger hallucinations. Some users, including Shulgin, have reported taking as much as 100 mg of 2C-B without serious side effects. However, these doses are rarely enjoyable and can even be quite scary.

This may increase the risk of anxiety or an adverse psychedelic experience (aka a bad trip). The drug’s effects have the potential to make emotions in the user more extreme than normal. While it’s true that 2C-B is more empathogenic, it also increases the strength of emotional reactions to negative stimuli in clinical settings. There’s a possibility of purchasing impure pills from a dealer, leading to bizarrely different reactions than expected for users. While some may view 2C-B as a party enhancer, the dangers are real. It can trigger underlying mental health issues, cause intense disconnection from reality, what is 2c-b and potentially worsen depression or anxiety.

Certain poly-drug mixes can increase risks, and it is not advised to mix MAOI antidepressants, lithium, or tramadol with 2C-B. Cannabis and amphetamines are also known to interact negatively, possibly intensifying the experience and increasing users’ anxiety, paranoia and negative thought loops. If you are set on experimenting with the 2C-B and cannabis combination, keep both doses lower than usual and spread out your cannabis intake by at least an hour or more before re-dosing. Properly dosing 2C-B is crucial for having a safe and fun experience, and most folks stay in the 5 to 25 mg range. The onset of 2C-B lasts about minutes, with a minute “coming up” period.

Regardless of the definition being used, fatalities in mass shooting incidents in the U.S. are a small fraction of all gun murders nationwide each year. Using this definition, 722 people died in these incidents in 2023. The states with the lowest gun suicide rates included Massachusetts (1.9), New Jersey (2.1), New York (2.2), Connecticut (2.8) and Rhode Island (3.0).

If possible, have someone monitor your symptoms until help arrives. Mixing 2C-B with other drugs can be unpredictable and potentially life-threatening. BetterHelp can connect you to an addiction and mental health counselor. The onset of a 10-25mg dose (if snorted) will be near instantaneous, with the peak usually occurring around the 2-4 hour mark.

However, certain reports have confirmed people becoming tolerant of it following its regular use. However, many reports confirm that taking the drug in higher doses can put users at risk of severe psychosis, panic attacks, headaches, overstimulation, and delirium. Because the drug also acts as a mild anaesthetic, it can also put people at risk of injuries while under the influence. Reports have emerged about individuals getting injured and bleeding yet dancing without realising the pain under the influence of 2C-B. Similarly, others have experienced cardiac arrest while on the drug, unable to call for help.

Other serotonin receptors may also be involved, such as the 5-HT1A receptors, which could be involved in the emotional changes induced by 2C-B 5. This substance is reported to influence the emotional response through both top-down and bottom-up cognitive processes. As part of our ongoing experience surveys, we ask our readers to share their experiences to better understand the effects and common dosages of substances. And although it was used by some therapists before it was outlawed in the mid-Nineties, the research into its safety and application is scant. 2C-B is a stimulant and hallucinogen and can negatively impact one’s physical health and well-being.

I know where you’re coming from, SusanBradleyCPA. I want to provide some additional information regarding logging into your QuickBooks Online (QBO) account with multi-factor authentication (MFA) enabled. Before it only sent a code when the system sensed a new computer or new location. Can we go back to email address/password and then MFA prompt rather than email address/wait for email to be sent, THEN MFA?

• Not a “gee we think you are logging in from a new system and thus we’re going to send you a code to your email” every time I log in.
• You can customize each role and give individual permissions for specific tasks.
• I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.
• Second off, if you want it to stop, you’ll probably have to disable MFA entirely.
• Find help articles, video tutorials, and connect with other businesses in our online community.
• I want it BACK to being just the password.
• Optimise your business to business inventory management with Erplain.

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New users receive an invite to join the company. They can create a new Intuit account or just sign in if they already have one. I want it BACK to being just the password. Not a “gee we think you are logging in from a new system and thus we’re going to send you a code to your email” every time I log in.

• Find help articles, video tutorials, and connect with other businesses in our online community.
• You can customize each role and give individual permissions for specific tasks.
• If you’re unable to recover your account with the options available, please message us for support.
• Second off, if you want it to stop, you’ll probably have to disable MFA entirely.
• Not a “gee we think you are logging in from a new system and thus we’re going to send you a code to your email” every time I log in.
• I want it BACK to being just the password.

After entering the one-time passcode, MFA may still be necessary for subsequent logins depending on device, network, or browser. As you mentioned, once you log in and enter a one-time passcode on a new device, it won’t ask for the code again and will remember your new device. It is crucial to understand that MFA can’t be turned quickbooks online login off since it provides extra protection against password theft. This additional security measure is designed to protect your sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access. Also, one possible reason for this sudden change in system behavior could be the limited recognition of devices or browsers.

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First, your security settings could have changed such that MFA (Multi-factor Authentication) is permanently on, and always wants to verify you. Ask the user to sign out then sign back into QuickBooks Online to see the updates. If you have QuickBooks Online Advanced, here’s how to manage user access. Get personalized help adding and managing users with QuickBooks Live. Learn how to add, manage, or delete user profiles in QuickBooks Online. Mention me in the comment below if you have more questions about login verification or any other concerns in QBO.

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If you’re unable to recover your account with the options available, please message us for support. Optimise your business to business inventory management with Erplain. Find help articles, video tutorials, and connect with other businesses in our online community. Answer a few questions about what’s important to your business and we’ll recommend the right fit. If you have further questions or need assistance with managing your login settings, please feel free to ask here in the Community space.

Let’s say you’re using a new device to sign in, like a new laptop or even a different browser, and you can’t remember your user ID and password. As long as you have your email address or phone number you can use IDF to gain access to your account. Add users to help with company operations and bookkeeping. You can customize each role and give individual permissions for specific tasks. You can also give your accountant access to your company’s books.

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I’ll get back to you as soon as possible. I’ve got details about why you’re prompted to get and use a one-time passcode when you log in to QuickBooks Online (QBO). As an Accountant bound by IRS/FTC rules I can’t disable MFA. Clearly this is a new behavior and someone has made a change on the back end. Second off, if you want it to stop, you’ll probably have to disable MFA entirely. I wouldn’t touch QBO with a 10′ pole, but it’s possible that they jumped on board the general government bandwagon and started requiring MFA on every login.

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See articles customized for your product and join our large community of QuickBooks users. With this, I recommend reaching out to your customer support team. They are equipped with tools that can check your account internally and investigate this issue further.

Once done, you should see a confirmation message that two-step verification is turned off, and you’ll also receive an email confirming this change. Check out our free articles with tips on how
to grow your practice, better serve your
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If the system encounters a device or browser that it does not recognize or that falls outside of its compatibility range, it may not function as intended. “Each time you sign in, we’ll ask you to enter a code using your device in addition to your password.” Intuit implemented the multi-factor authentication(MFA). This could be why you’re being prompted to get and use a one-time passcode to log in. Designed to make it easier for you to access your QuickBooks account, IDF combines the sign in and account recovery process.

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Kennedy proceeded to compare SSRIs, a common type of antidepressant including Prozac, Zoloft and Lexapro, to a heroin addiction. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, 8.3% of U.S. adults ages 18 or older had a major depressive episode in 2021; for those aged 18-25, this rate jumped to 18.6%. The lifetime risk of suicide among patients with untreated depressive disorder is nearly 20%, compared to a high-end estimate of 4.6% in the general population. Use written contracts to formalize these details to prevent misunderstandings, and ensure that both parties are aware of their obligations and entitlements. Monthly, get actionable insight and tips on how to perfectly blend digital and human interactions to increase your B2B revenue. Ask a question about your financial situation providing as much detail as possible.

What are the disadvantages of commission-based pay?

For example, if you become a manager of a sales team, your company could institute a floor to your commission structure, or shift your commission to more of a bonus plan. The choice between a variable piece rate and commission-based pay depends on the company’s industry, goals, and structure. Variable piece rate is best suited for production and manufacturing, where performance can be measured in terms of the number of units produced or work effort. Commission-based pay, on the other hand, is more suitable for sales and service industries, where performance is linked to sales results and revenue generation.

• While drawing against commission may appear risky due to the absence of a guarantee that sales will match the upfront amount provided, many employees view it as both a target and an incentive to drive sales.
• The more sales they make, the more generous their compensation will be compared to their less motivated counterparts.
• They can influence their salaries through their effort and ability to sell.
• Perhaps they recommend a product that doesn’t fit the customer’s needs because it offers a higher commission.
• Commission pay is a variable compensation model where employees earn a percentage of sales made or targets achieved.
• In the face of a completely disrupted business landscape, changing employee expectations, and growing scrutiny on wage fairness, Compensation and Benefits strategies are under unprecedented pressure.

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The benefits range from reduced fixed costs for companies to increased motivation for employees. Commission-based pay, on the other hand, is more common in sales and rewards employees in the form of a percentage of the sales revenue they generate. In this case, compensation is tied to sales results and not to production or work effort. Commission-based pay can transform your business if implemented correctly.

Instead of generating a sale, they can discourage people from buying their offerings. The same goes for overly aggressive sales methods wherein new customers may be turned off by too much hard selling and other high-pressure tactics. Commission-based pay is a payment structure where employees earn a percentage of the revenue they make from the services they provide or products they sell. In this example, the sales goals that employees must achieve are clearly defined, and the commission levels are established based on the size of the sales revenue.

Commission Pay

This model provides employees with an advance (or “draw”) against future commission earnings. As a result, companies will often have what’s called a “clawback” to encourage employees to see deals through to the end. A clawback means that if revenue isn’t collected or a deal falls through, the employer has the right to collect that commission from the employee, or deduct that portion from future commissions the employee earns. The straight line how does comission work shows what it would look like if you were to make your percentage to goal equal to the percentage of your commission—otherwise known as a standard commission rate. It encourages staff members to deliver high performance and can align their interests with the financial goals of a salon, fostering a proactive, entrepreneurial environment.

How to manage your commission-based pay, your staff, and your bookings with ease?

Performance-based pay, including commission payment, is a common part of many companies’ compensation strategies, with 75% using it to boost performance and reward success. However, there is ongoing debate about the potential disadvantages of commission-based pay in the workplace. Commission-based pay encourages a more entrepreneurial approach among staff since their earnings can increase with higher sales or more client bookings. This dynamic can motivate your stylists, but it can also lead to fluctuating incomes, since sometimes client demand, seasonal demand, and how well they perform can change. Many industries, such as retail, utilise a system whereby employees are paid an hourly wage or annual salary, but they can also earn greater amounts through a commission scheme that pays a percentage of the employees’ sales. In this article, we discuss the intricacies of commission payments, how they can be used as an incentive, and why businesses need to ensure they’re 100 per cent compliant when using any type of commission payment structure.

• • Commission pay aligns employee goals with company objectives, fostering a results-driven culture.
• They will fail to fully explain their products or services to potential customers.
• The target goals for the employees should be both feasible and realistic.
• As a result, people who like structure or need a more stable source of income may not like working under this kind of pressure.
• There are many other commission models such as gross margin based, milestone or goal based, profit-based, team based, cap-based, retention based, and residual based.
• However, some people have severe withdrawal symptoms that last for several months or more.

Muse career coach Theresa Merrill explains that commission is harder to negotiate than other types of compensation—like a signing bonus—because it’s less discretionary and usually a set standard across the company. Withdrawal symptoms usually start within 5 days of stopping the medicine and last 1 to 2 weeks, and are typically mild, according to the NHS and American Academy of Family Physicians. However, some people have severe withdrawal symptoms that last for several months or more. One study showed that these symptoms can last up to one year, but according to the Cleveland Clinic, another study showed that 2% of people who experienced discontinuation symptoms had lasting symptoms for three or more years.

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It is essentially a predefined template or table that outlines the various parts of commission-based pay, including sales goals, commission levels, and how sales revenue is converted into compensation for employees. The template is customized based on the company’s specific needs and objectives. Commission-based pay is a common compensation method in the sales industry for several good reasons. Firstly, it provides salespeople with a direct financial incentive to increase their performance. When their compensation is directly tied to the sales results they achieve, they are more likely to strive to reach and exceed their goals. Since your commission-based pay is an incentive for your employees, it will also influence their behavior.

For a business, a straight commission-style payment system is a strong motivator for employees to work hard and bring in revenue. Department of Labor, a commission is the sum paid to an employee for completing a task, which is usually selling a certain amount of goods or services. Commission-based payment is a great method to compensate employees for their time and effort. However, it should be used with care as there are chances of conflicts of interest among the agents or advisors involved in this practice.

A variable commission is when the commission rate depends on criteria stipulated by the company. This means some products, services, or types of sales may garner a higher commission than others, depending on their value to the company. Variable commission is also commonly tied to performance and sales goals. Commission pay is a powerful tool for driving performance and aligning employee efforts with business objectives.

Death caps also have a distinctive sweet, floral scent (becoming more sickly as they mature) which liberty caps lack. In fact, by percentage of dry weight, they are more potent than psilocybe cubensis, which is one of the most commonly cultivated magic mushrooms. They’re a member of the genus Psilocybe and are in the ‌Strophariaceae family. The cultivated fruit bodies of liberty caps have an average of 1.12% psilocybin, no psilocin, and .21% baeocystin (a naturally occurring psychoactive compound) (1). In conclusion, liberty cap mushrooms, specifically Psilocybe semilanceata, represent a unique intersection of natural history, cultural significance, and personal exploration.

Stem

• They won’t bruise blue, like other ‘magic’ mushrooms containing psilocybin.
• They typically grow in grassy areas, such as meadows and pastures, particularly in soil rich in decaying organic matter.
• One of the simplest ways to take liberty cap mushrooms is by eating them fresh.
• Liberty Cap mushrooms (Psilocybe semilanceata) are one of the most respected and sought-after psychedelic mushrooms in the world.

The Liberty Cap mushroom, also known as a magic mushroom for its psychedelic effects, has long been used as a hallucinogenic in many cultures around the world for thousands of years. While some say it is safer to ingest than processed drugs for a fast feeling of euphoria that can last for hours, the Liberty Cap mushroom can also be dangerous to ingest. It’s important to note that more studies are needed to fully understand how hallucinogenic mushrooms like liberty cap mushrooms affect mental health before we draw more definitive conclusions (3). And with more funding allocated for psilocybin research, we can expect to see exciting new discoveries soon. Most of the time, liberty cap mushrooms are easy to identify with their bell-shaped pileus or conical cap.

Conocybe apala, the milky conecap, can be clearly distinguished by its white gills, and its delicate mushrooms tend to rapidly shrivel and bend from sight on drying. Inocybe geophylla, the white fibercap, can be distinguished by its yellowish-brown to pale grayish gills and yellowish-brown spore print. Coprinopsis nivea, the snowy inkcap mushroom, is of unknown edibility and “suspect” toxicity and is a similar size to P. semilanceata, but exclusively fruits on dung and has larger spores (14-19 by µm). While these potential health benefits are promising, it’s important to note that liberty cap mushrooms should only be used under professional guidance, particularly when addressing mental health conditions. Misuse can lead to negative experiences or exacerbate underlying issues.

It is often passed down through traditional folklore or anecdotal accounts. Liberty caps have a cap that is approximately 5–25 mm (0.2–1.0 in) in diameter and a height of 5-10cm (2-4 in). A distinctive feature is their prominent papilla (the nipple-shaped top of the cap).

The gills are pale creamy-grey at first, but as the mushroom matures they become a dark purple-brown. Like all Psilocybes, P. semilanceata is saprophytic, with their mycelium feeding on decaying grass roots, and is only ever found in association with grasses. While P. semilanceata will fruit in manure-rich grasslands, it will never be found fruiting directly from dung. Mushrooms fruiting from any other substrate will not be liberty caps. They fruit in autumn, when the weather starts to get wetter and colder (with temperatures consistently dipping below 15 C). They fruit until the first hard frosts (although it should be noted that the start, peak, and end of the fruiting season varies by region and the arc of a specific year depends on weather).

In the first two examples below, the caps are dry but still dark in colour. The name “Liberty Cap” seems appropriate, certainly regarding the states of mind that a strong psilocybin experience can conjure, not to mention the resulting philosophies. But the name has a different, but no less revolutionary, origin.

It’s a cream color and can have a blue tinge near the base of the stem. The stem is very slender and can be wavy, but its fibrous nature makes it quite strong unlike that of lookalikes. However, there are some reports of hospitalization after ingesting liberty caps. As potent psychedelic mushrooms, liberty cap mushrooms have the same psychoactive compounds as other magic mushrooms containing psilocybin and psilocin. They have conical to bell-shaped caps that can range from 0.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter.

Local parks, common recreational areas, race tracks, woodland and country paths are all potential growing spots. The gills of mature liberty caps are dark due to the purple-black spores they are producing. The cap shape of liberty caps is pretty distinctive, but can also vary somewhat. They generally have a pointy bell shape, which is taller than it is wide, with the bottom edge, or the ‘margin’, tucked in slightly.

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Liberty Caps grow in grasslands that are grazed by cows and sheep, according the Entheology.com, and they are often found in wetter parts of fields. Consider the geographic location where the mushrooms were found. They do grow elsewhere, but away from the west coast they are a much rarer find. Specimens from the Pacific Coast have the best chance of being Liberty Caps.

In the second two examples, the caps are more rounded than pointy and lack distinctive nipples. Death caps form symbiotic mycorrhizal associations with a variety of deciduous and coniferous trees, but they are most commonly found growing in association with oak trees. Liberty caps only ever grow in association with grasses, so the two species have different habitat preferences, and death caps will always be found growing in the vicinity of trees. The best known feature of the liberty caps is the nipple on the top. While the nipple on top can be a good indicator of a lib, other species (including poisonous ones) also have a similar nipple-like peak, so don’t rely solely on this feature to identify liberty caps. Scientifically known as psilocybe semilanceata, liberty caps, or simply ‘libs’, are the most well-known and common magic mushroom found in the UK – and many other countries.

Characteristics and Appearance

• They have a complex symbiotic relationship with their natural environment, making outdoor foraging the primary method of obtaining them.
• And if you’re ever in doubt, consult an expert before consuming anything you find in the wild.
• The gills start off grey and turn to purplish-brown with age as spores get released.
• These dangerous lookalikes contain harmful compounds that can cause severe kidney and liver damage and may be fatal if ingested.

Identifying Liberty Cap mushrooms requires attention to detail and a thorough understanding of their physical characteristics, habitats, and unique features. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you should be able to accurately identify Liberty Cap mushrooms and enjoy their medicinal and recreational properties. Remember to always exercise caution when handling wild mushrooms, and consult with an expert if you’re unsure about the identity of a mushroom. It is well established that the psychedelic in Psilocybe semilanceata is psilocybin. Psilocybin (and other serotonin 2A agonists) – classic psychedelics have been used for centuries within indigenous cultures; typically, within a sacramental context.

Are Liberty Caps similar to Golden Teachers?

To look at, you wouldn’t think they are very potent, but by the percentage of dry weight, they are more potent than P. cubensis. Liberty Cap mushrooms have a long history of use in various cultures. In modern times, they have gained popularity for their use in recreational and spiritual contexts.

You can use this colour-shifting behaviour to help identify similar-looking mushrooms; a wet liberty cap should not be light, and a dry one should not be dark. The liberty cap is the fruiting body of an underground network of threadlike mycelium. Like any organism, Psilocybe semilanceata has evolved to thrive in a particular ecological niche.

The main issue with P. semilanceata is that they dry to a tiny dry, thin mushroom; therefore, you need to collect a lot for a dose. When consumed, Liberty Cap mushrooms induce a range of effects, including altered perceptions, enhanced sensory experiences, and profound introspective and spiritual insights. The intensity of the experience can vary based on the dosage, individual physiology, and environmental factors. The Liberty Cap has a distinctive shape, with a point at the top and a conical shape.

In the Netherlands, while the mushrooms are illegal, “magic truffles,” which also contain psilocybin, are legally sold. This emotional clarity can foster personal growth, improved relationships, and a better understanding of oneself. Many users feel more empathetic, present, and emotionally open after using liberty caps in a controlled setting. So, you may be wondering how many liberty caps to eat if you want a light, medium, or strong trip.

Preferred Habitats

You can find them across Europe, North America, and New Zealand. In Mexico, there’s a related variety called the Mexican liberty cap, though it differs liberty cap mushrooms identification slightly in appearance and habitat. His main areas of interest include mental health, mystical experiences, the history of psychedelics, and the philosophy of psychedelics.

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Roofies are commonly used in clubs, parties, and raves to facilitate sexual violence and sexually assault someone without their consent. If you wake up and suspect you’ve been roofied, don’t bathe or shower, as it could destroy the evidence of sexual assault. A medical examination can help determine if abuse took place and use a rape kit to collect forensic evidence that can help in the pursuit of legal recourse. In the case of rape, the hospital may prescribe pregnancy prevention medication and suggest further treatment. Being roofied can have immediate and potentially long-term health effects, depending on factors such as the type and dosage of the drug ingested, individual health status, and response to treatment.

While our content is a valuable resource, it’s important to remember that it is not a replacement for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for personalized guidance and treatment. But whether or not you’ve been raped or sexually assaulted, it’s vital that you receive medical care.

Rohypnol causes extreme drowsiness, blackouts, reduced inhibitions, impaired judgment, and overall debilitation that can make a person unaware and unresisting to sexual assault. “Roofies” contain Rohypnol or other common date-rape drugs such as gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) or ketamine. If you believe you’ve been roofied, it’s important to seek help immediately. “I just want people (especially women) to know that date rape drugs are not some rarity that only come out at frat parties,” she wrote in the thread, which went viral on the platform. “At least 50% of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by the perpetrator and/or victim,” Michonski said. Find a brighter tomorrow by starting with our compassionate team of medical professionals and recovery specialists today.

How Common Is Being Roofied?

Because roofies are colorless, tasteless, and odorless, it is nearly impossible to tell if a drink has been tampered with. When mixed with alcohol, the effects of these drugs are significantly enhanced, increasing the risk of respiratory problems, unconsciousness, and overdose. Being roofied can leave the victim with feelings of shame, paranoia, self-blame, depression, and anxiety. These symptoms can last long after the physical effects of the drink wear off and make it difficult to function in their daily life. If a person has been sexually assaulted after being spiked, they may experience depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), flashbacks, or suicidal thoughts.

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It’s usually prescribed to promote sleep or prep your body for anesthesia, which it does by slowing down the functioning of your central nervous system. These symptoms often show up within 15 to 30 minutes after the drug is ingested. If you or someone else notices these signs, it’s important to seek help immediately.

Does Ice Float in a Spiked Drink?

• Other people abuse Rohypnol as a way to get “high” or combine it with alcohol to become highly intoxicated, which can be very dangerous.
• Signs of being roofied include sudden confusion, uncharacteristic behavior, memory lapses, and physical symptoms such as nausea, slurred speech, or difficulty breathing.
• Because these effects can occur rapidly, victims may not realize they have been roofied until it is too late.
• When someone is roofied, they might be unable to say no, leaving them exposed to further harm.
• If you start feeling faint, either call emergency services yourself or ask a friend to.

Roofied victims show symptoms of being roofied, often linked to substance abuse and common date rape drugs, used in committing sexual assault with common drugs like Rohypnol or GHB. Recognizing these signs can help in taking immediate action to prevent sexually assault. Rohypnol is the most common drug that’s used to roofie people, and it only stays in your system for 12 to 72 hours.

If you have been the victim of rape or sexual assault, then speak to someone today. If you see someone you don’t know but suspect may have been roofied then notify security or a member of the bar staff. If you are worried for their safety or feel they are being coerced or manipulated against their will then notify authorities or interject if safe to do so. While it is never the victim’s fault for being exposed to roofies, some steps can be taken to reduce the risk of becoming a victim.

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Recognizing the signs of being roofied, understanding what it means and knowing how to recover are essential for anyone planning to socialize in public environments. Whether you’re consuming alcohol or mocktails, the risk of being roofied is still present. Awareness and prompt action can significantly mitigate the physical and psychological impact of such a violation. By staying informed and vigilant, you can help protect yourself and others from the dangers of drugged drinks. Understanding how to recognize the symptoms of being roofied is crucial for your safety and well-being. The drugs commonly used to spike drinks are central nervous system depressants, which means they slow down brain activity, leading to various physical and mental impairments.

What Is in Roofies?

However, you can be roofied through substances such as marijuana and cocaine. Over-the-counter or prescription sleeping medicines and antidepressants are also effective roofie drugs. Regardless of why roofies are used on others, any instance of someone using the drug on another person is a criminal offense. In fact, despite being a Schedule IV substance, possession, distribution and manufacturing of Rohypnol carry the same criminal charges as Schedule I substances such as heroin. You can take your freedom back by responding on your terms, on your timeline and in your way.

• By being aware of these symptoms, individuals can recognize the potential presence of a roofie and take immediate action to ensure their safety.
• Someone who has ingested date rape drugs may not be able to speak, walk, or function on their own.
• “I just want people (especially women) to know that date rape drugs are not some rarity that only come out at frat parties,” she wrote in the thread, which went viral on the platform.
• This can lead to struggling with work and school obligations, an inability to form and maintain positive relationships and using drugs and/or alcohol to self-medicate.
• In a study of college students, more than 1 in 13 reported being drugged.

Some of the residual effects, such as memory loss and confusion, can last 12 hours or more after administration. Roofies have become so synonymous with rape that the act of drugging someone’s drink with any substance is collectively called “roofying”. Other substances that are often used in date rape offenses include Ketamine (K, Special K) and Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) as they have similar effects to roofies.

Roofies are used to render a person unable to resist or recall events later on. When a drink is roofieing, a sedative drug is added to your beverage, often without you even noticing. Learn the signs and symptoms to know how to help someone who has been roofied. Sandstone Care supports teens and young adults with mental health and substance use disorders. Some studies suggest that around 30% of sexual assault victims think they were drugged, either by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both.

Keep in mind, a drug’s half-life is the time it takes for its active substance to decrease by half. Other factors like your body size, age, and metabolism can also influence how long a roofie stays in your system. how to know if you were roofied Typically, you might start to feel the impact within 10 to 20 minutes after the drug is ingested. In some cases, if the substance is in a powdered form, it could work even faster. This rapid onset means that you may not have much time to react before the drug takes full effect. These terms all point to the same dangerous practice of slipping a sedative into someone’s drink.

By raising awareness about the dangers of these drugs and promoting safe practices, we can help protect individuals from the harmful effects of date rape drugs and ensure they get home safely. Along with other drugs like GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) and ketamine, Rohypnol is used to incapacitate individuals, making them vulnerable to various forms of exploitation. In this blog, we’ll discuss the signs of being roofied, what it means and how to recover from such an incident for personal safety and well-being. Getting roofied is very scary, and you’re likely feeling anxious, upset, or even angry right now.

Possession, distribution, or use of Rohypnol without a valid prescription is illegal. If you suspect that you have been roofied, immediate and longer-term steps can help you recover physically and emotionally. Victims often report “blackouts” or periods where they have no recollection of what happened.

If you suspect you’ve been drugged, seek immediate medical care, contact a trusted friend, and ensure your safety. Remember, if you experience any signs of having been roofied, reach out to a trusted friend, contact medical professionals immediately, and report the incident to law enforcement. These actions are vital not only for your recovery but also to prevent future incidents. Being roofied involves a drink being spiked with a drug that depresses your central nervous system.

The culture of silence around date rape drugs, Dr. Albers explains, makes this kind of crime easier to pull off. But there are protective measures you, your friends and the places you go can take to (1) reduce the likelihood of being dosed and (2) feel more confident when you’re out on the town. Following these steps can help ensure that the person receives the necessary care and that any potential criminal activity is properly investigated. One of the reasons roofies are so dangerous is that they usually do not alter the taste of your drink. Most roofies are designed to be odorless and tasteless, making it nearly impossible to detect their presence by flavor alone.

These substances are particularly dangerous when combined with alcohol, increasing the risk of overdose, unconsciousness, and assault. Getting involved with therapy and support groups can help victims recover faster and more fully from the trauma of their experience. If someone has been roofied, they should get medical care to be monitored to make sure they are okay. The half-life of a drug refers to the amount of time it takes for the active substance of a drug in your body to reduce by half. If you think you may have been roofied, it is best to get medical attention as soon as you can to make sure you are okay and to get tests as soon as possible.